See sudarium on Wiktionary
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, chapter I, in Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "[…]Watt, faithful to his rule, took no more notice of this aggression than if it had been an accident. This he found was the wisest attitude, to staunch, if necessary, inconspicuously, with the little red sudarium that he always carried in his pocket, the flow of blood, to pick up what had fallen, and to continue, as soon as possible, on his way, or in his station, like a victim of mere mischance.",
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"text": "Most interestingly, scientific analysis has shown that the stains of the sudarium match those on the head portion of the Shroud, a notion first suggested by Monsignor Ricci in 1965.",
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈdɛːɹ.iː.əm/",
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]
},
{
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]
},
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːˈdeːɹ.iː.əm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːˈdiə̯ɹ.iː.əm/",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉˈdeɾ.i.əm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉˈdeɾ.i.ʌm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈɖa(ː)(ɾ).iː.um/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈɖɛjə̯(ɾ).iː.um/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈɖeːɾ.iː.um/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
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"word": "sedarul"
},
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},
{
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"semi-learned"
],
"word": "suaire"
},
{
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
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"word": "ܣܘܕܪܐ"
}
],
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],
"word": "סודרא"
}
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],
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"word": "σουδάριον"
},
{
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{
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"text": "*"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"handkerchief\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sūdor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"storage location\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Neuter nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sūdārium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sudarium\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"napkin or handkerchief\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sudarium\" id=\"English:_napkin_or_handkerchief\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin sūdārium. First attested in 1609.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudary"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sudary",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sūdārium. First attested in 1609. Doublet of sudary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sudaria",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "sudarium (plural sudaria or sudariums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dar",
"i",
"um"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotations using quoted-in parameter",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəm/4 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"ref": "1609, William Biddulph, Trauels Certaine Englishmen, quoted in OED:",
"text": "A woman called Veronica[…]brought foorth a Sudarium[…]to wipe his face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
213
]
],
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, chapter I, in Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "[…]Watt, faithful to his rule, took no more notice of this aggression than if it had been an accident. This he found was the wisest attitude, to staunch, if necessary, inconspicuously, with the little red sudarium that he always carried in his pocket, the flow of blood, to pick up what had fallen, and to continue, as soon as possible, on his way, or in his station, like a victim of mere mischance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
273,
281
]
],
"ref": "2012, David Engel, Studies in Medieval Jewish Intellectual and Social History:",
"text": "This cloth, known as the Veronica or the vera icon, was kept in St. Peter's in Rome, where its presence is documented with some certainty from the mid-twelfth century onward. At first, however, the existence of the Veronica was recorded not as an image but as a textile, a sudarium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
81
]
],
"ref": "2016, J. Douglas Kenyon, Missing Connections: Challenging the Consensus, page 154:",
"text": "Most interestingly, scientific analysis has shown that the stains of the sudarium match those on the head portion of the Shroud, a notion first suggested by Monsignor Ricci in 1965.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sudary"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "s(y)o͞o′dâr′ē-əm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈdɛə̯ɹ.iː.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈdɛːɹ.iː.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈdeə̯ɹ.iː.əm/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uˈdeɹ.i.əm/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uˈdɛɹ.i.əm/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uˈdɛɹ.i.əm/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːˈdeːɹ.iː.əm/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːˈdeə̯ɹ.iː.əm/",
"note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːˈdiə̯ɹ.iː.əm/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉˈdeɾ.i.əm/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉˈdeɾ.i.ʌm/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈɖa(ː)(ɾ).iː.um/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈɖɛjə̯(ɾ).iː.um/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːˈɖeːɾ.iː.um/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəm"
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sedarul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "sudarium"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sudary"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "suaire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"word": "ܣܘܕܪܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "סודרא"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "soudárion",
"word": "σουδάριον"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sudario"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sudário"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sudar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sudario"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sūdor",
"4": "-ārium<id:storage location>",
"id": "handkerchief",
"text": "*",
"title": "sūdārium"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sūdārium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"handkerchief\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sūdārium\" id=\"Latin:_handkerchief\">\nFrom sūdor + -ārium.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat//sweater"
},
"expansion": "English sweat /sweater",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sūdor + -ārium. Compare English sweat /sweater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"links": [
[
"sūdāriī",
"sudarii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"links": [
[
"sūdārī",
"sudari"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"links": [
[
"sūdārium",
"sudarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"links": [
[
"sūdāria",
"sudaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"links": [
[
"sūdāriī",
"sudarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"links": [
[
"sūdārī",
"sudari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"sūdāriōrum",
"sudariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"links": [
[
"sūdāriō",
"sudario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"links": [
[
"sūdāriīs",
"sudariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"links": [
[
"sūdārium",
"sudarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"links": [
[
"sūdāria",
"sudaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"links": [
[
"sūdāriō",
"sudario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"links": [
[
"sūdāriīs",
"sudariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"links": [
[
"sūdārium",
"sudarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"links": [
[
"sūdāria",
"sudaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "sūdārium n (genitive sūdāriī or sūdārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sū",
"dā",
"ri",
"um"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"cloth for wiping off perspiration"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"handkerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"shroud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) shroud"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suːˈdaː.ri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈdaː.ri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sūdārium"
},
"expansion": "sūdārium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sū",
"dā",
"ri",
"um"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūdārius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sūdārius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sūdārius",
"sudarius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūdārius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sūdārius:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sūdārius",
"sudarius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suːˈdaː.ri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈdaː.ri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sudarium meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.